Beginning chicken keeping: Mistakes to avoid, and how we survived our first year! (Funny story with helpful advice).

I used to wonder how people could sit around watching chickens for entertainment. Now, I know...




We've become chicken gazers, I tell ya...

Our birds gather at our feet as we sit on the porch with our steaming (OK--cold) cups of spiced coffee. The hens scratch and peck at the steel cut oats we've tossed their way. Big Roo sticks his neck out and makes a weird sound like a whinnying horse (it's kind of creepy and hilarious all at once). It's like a game to us now, trying to understand the language our birds speak. They grunt, growl, squeak, cluck, purr, bok-bok, sing, and cock-a-doodle do. It's weird, but I feel I understand all birds better, by simply getting to know our chickens. 


A year ago, before we got our eight baby chicks, who knew they'd be so entertaining and fun? But it's also been way more work than we ever imagined, too. (That's what happens when you do things backwards). For us, keeping chickens has been a learning curve that could take us to the moon and back--TO THE MOON AND BACK, I say! Let me tell you about it...
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How it all began...

It all started when I was laid up with a back injury last summer (stupid church pew! It was a thrift-store find I wanted to paint white for our porch. But before that, I helped lug the old thing to a picnic spot under the apple trees. Long story short, the picnic never happened, and the pew is in a burn pile after being left to fall apart in the rain. Serves it right). 

Anyway, I was bored. I'd picked up a book at the bookstore by my favorite homestead author, Jenna Worinrich, called Chick Days, Raising Chickens from Hatchlings to Laying Hens. I read it front to back and decided, if I was going to be holed up for who-knows-how-long, I should have a few chicks to keep me company. 


"What about a coop?" My practical husband wanted to know. He
 was already overwhelmed with trying to plant the ten fruit trees we'd just bought before they shriveled and keeled over and in their root-bound pots under the hot summer sun (another story of lessons learned). 

"Don't worry, we'll have six weeks to figure out a coop." That was a mistake, but I felt so smart. (Pipe dreams. My head was full of them). 


The next day at the feed store, the man behind the counter seemed tired. It was nearing the end of chick season, and he'd probably answered the same questions we peppered him with hundreds of times since late spring.  


We picked out eight A*D*O*R*A*B*L*E chicks: 2 Rhode Island Reds, 2 Speckled Sussex, 2 black Astralorps, and 2 Ameraucanas. Soon we'd be collecting a rainbow of beige, brown, pink and blue eggs. 



How our meat chickens became pet chickens instead...

We couldn't stop cuddling our new feathered friends. (We were the best mother hens)! We checked the room thermometer often, taught our babes to drink from a bottle with an ingenious little thing called a chicken nipple, and we kept an eye on the birds' bums for signs of "pasty butt" (a term used for when poop plugs a chick's tiny vent which is dangerous).


The chicks grew healthy and fast. Soon they all had names (from items in a pantry): Butterscotch, Cocoa, Honey, Nutmeg, Olive, Pepper, Cracker and Peanut. This was a another mistake. With the naming of our birds, any notion that they might someday become meat on our table went right out the window. We'd made the fatal error of making them pets by giving them names (but alas, such sweet names, don't you think)?

How we let our chickens take over our home, garage, farm, and whole life (almost)...

Eight little chicks became eight crowded chicks, and we had to give them a larger home (bigger than the 18 gallon tub they'd been living in). My honey built a GINORMOUS brooder-coop thing with a fold-down door, and sides of chicken wire. 

By now, the chicks were older and the temps were such that we didn't have to worry about the chicks getting too cold at night, so they would do fine in the main part of the house (instead of staying in the bathroom). 



Hubby thought the brooder-coop thing might be useful in the garage, when the chicks got a bit older, to buy us more time to build a permanent coop and run outside. (More time sounded good, since the plans I'd ordered to our "chicken palace" hadn't arrived in the mail yet). 

We set the enormous brooder-coop thing in our "other" kitchen (we're still remodeling an old duplex into a single-family home, so for now we have two kitchens and two dining rooms. Weird, I know). 




It was nicer visiting the birds in this larger area, and having them waist-high where we could play with them in their new play pen. But soon, our entire house smelled and looked like a barn. Pine chips got tracked EVERYWHERE, a fine white dust covered EVERYTHING, and the smell of poop forced us to scoop the coop everyday like a cat litter box (which we've continued to do to this day in the garage, but I'm getting ahead of myself). 

Finally, the plans to our permanent outdoor coop and run arrived. It was time to get down to business! Which brings me to our next mistake.  

How we lost our minds building the coop of our (my) dreams...

If you're going to keep chickens for eggs and/or meat, does it really matter what their housing looks like? (Now to be fair, you have to give me a small pinch of credit. I didn't just pick this particular coop, because it happened to be the most doll-house-cute thing out there (you can check it out HERE, but we've modified ours a bit). I chose the coop, because of my back (or so I convinced my husband). I loved how the doors were all waist-high and I'd be able to clean the whole thing without bending over. But now the truth is, it could have been any number of other simpler designs to achieve the same thing, but...come on, I just had to have the one I wanted!


So I persuaded my very sweet husband to indulge me. (Now look where it got us). 


We've learned terms like stud, ridge board,
 valley rafter and valley jack while framing
this puppy. Now if we can just figure out
how to roof the thing, we'll be sitting pretty.

My role in all this? Supply runs and
helping my honey make heads-and-tales
of the plans. (Oh yeah, and taking pictures)!

For two people with limited carpentry skills that, when combined, could fit inside one small egg shell, our coop of dreams has been mind-boggling to build. So time consuming in fact, that with all the other stuff that comes up on a farm like ours, we were CRAZY to think we'd get the thing built before the next summer. Which of course we didn't. It's still sitting there under a tarp. Now our new vow is to finish it by the end of this summer, but that leaves you wondering what the heck did we do with our chickens this whole past year? I'm going to tell you...



How we cheated our chickens...

For a year now, our birds have been sleeping at night in our garage in the same brooder-coop thing my honey built when the birds needed a larger place to exist while still inside our house. (Thankfully George made it big enough to serve indefinitely in this way, because who knows how long this arrangement will really go on for). 


The birds' sleeping quarters in the garage

We set the birds' sleeping quarters on a table out in the garage. (The contraption is far from predator-proof or weather-proof and can't stay outside). The whole set-up consumes half of our single-car garage. (Which means contents from our garage often migrate to the only other outdoor covered space that we have--our front porch, which I'm sure pleases our neighbors very much). 

By day, our birds either hang out in an absurd make-shift run we call "the hillbilly chicken run," or they're allowed to free-range. The free-range privilege is granted for now, even though they poop everywhere and we have to constantly babysit like they're children or they'll wander onto our neighbor's property, or get eaten by dogs (though, now that Roo is big and tough, and some neighbors with a mean dog moved, things are better). And why do we put up with this? Because we feel sorry for our poor birds for having to live in that old 'billy run! (The fact that we love the poor dears in spite of all this trouble, means one of two things: We're either sick in the head, or just incredibly persistent). 




I say it's persistence. Definitely that, when I think of how we housed the birds in their hillbilly run all this time, right outside our window. We couldn't place the eye-sore just any old place on the farm, because the thing is only made from an old dining canopy that we wrapped with chicken wire (and blankets and tarps. Nice, right?) In the summer, a heavy old moving blanket creates a wall for wind protection and shade. In the winter (which we never intended to be the case), a tarp wrapped on all sides but one, provides protection from the elements (but the birds aren't wild about the noisy, flapping tarp-walls when it gets windy). 



Now, before you go feeling too sorry for our birds, I want to point out, they're all still alive (well mostly--we lost two early on to the neighbor's mean dog before they moved, and Roo was just a kid then, so he'd ditch the hens and hide, but not anymore). 



The birds have been kept clean and dry, fed and watered, sheltered at night, watched over during the day, and they're healthy and happy. And to thank us, they give us eggs. Lots and lots of them. (We finally put some nesting boxes in the 'billy run and let them go for it).


Why we don't regret a thing...

Like I said--a learning curve to the moon and back. But with our birds right under our noses all year, something's happened that we didn't expect. They've captivated us with their antics. I feel I could someday write a book on how to understand chicken behavior. We've lived among them like what's-her-name, the monkey lady in National Geographic. So much so, that we know these creatures far better than we ever would have otherwise, most likely. And they know us, too. Like when Roo stands at the glass door using his mind-control powers to summon up the treat-fairy. He knows just what works (like knocking on the glass with his beak). Then, when the treats appear, he pretends to the hens that it's all a gift from himself, with that special clucky sound that brings them all running.

Those birds.




So you see, my friend: You have nothing to fear...

Why have I told you this story? Because I wanted you to know, that in spite of a million mistakes, our birds have more than survived--they've thrived. You may think you don't know what you're doing (and that's probably true), but there's all kinds of help out there. From the grumpy man at the feed store (who I called more than twice), and books like Chick Days (my birds would probably all be dead, except for Jenna's book), and a growing number of articles on-line, you'll find the support you need. Your birds will be grand. You'll see. 

Now go make some eggs. (But for goodness sake, get your coop up first).


Until next time...


Joy--Fearless Farm Girl, 

"Farm girl: it's a verb, because it's what you do."





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Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. That means if you click through and make a purchase, we receive a small percentage in commissions from the company you buy from. We value you as a reader and want you to know that the products we link to are only products we use ourselves or that we feel will add value to your life. Thank you for supporting Farm Girl Inspirations! To read our full disclosure statement click here.

Helpful Books for Beginning Chicken Keepers:



Other Related Links:

How to train a rooster to be nice (or at least to stop attacking you).

Best DIY ROLL-ON DEODORANT (works like crazy)! Stop the stink for up to 48 hours, no joke.



You've seen the homemade recipes for deodorants that are scattered across the web. (Kinda crazy, right)? If you're like me, you've probably tried a few, too, because you want an all-natural, non-toxic, aluminium-free option that doesn't cost an arm and leg. But have you found the perfect recipe that doesn't leave oil stains on your clothes, and that actually works to prevent odor? I mean truly PREVENT odor, as in ZERO stink for up to 48 hours. No? Then you'll want to keep reading this post. I've discovered a simple, natural easy-to-make formula that stops even the boys in my family from making my eyes water! 

How is this homemade formula different from other DIY recipes? 

Many homemade recipes for deodorant call for coconut oil, or some other oil, or wax like bee's wax (among other ingredients). These are used to make some form of paste or a solid deodorant stick. But I've found that these don't really work to prevent odor, and they can leave some gnarly oil stains on clothing. This is why I moved away from trying to make a solid deodorant, and started focusing on creating a roll-on formula instead. 


You can find just as many on-line recipes for roll-on, but do they really work? Do they make it impossible to muster up a stink even when you eat onions and garlic and work hard in the sun all day? Mine works that good! 


Having said that, I will do a bit of disclaiming for a second. My formula has worked this well for my family. We haven't tested it beyond ourselves. I imagine some people's pH needs and such may be different, and that may mean not everyone will find this formula to their liking. (I'm not sure about that but I thought I should say it, anyway). All I know, is this works on my family, boys and men included.  


My men-folk are amazed! (This may seem gross--because it is--but my son's think it's funny to give me a hug with the secret intention of setting their stinky arm pits on my shoulders to leave their odor behind for me to enjoy long after. Gag. It's like they're marking me the way an animal marks it's territory by leaving its scent behind! Sorry, just had to share). When my boys use my homemade roll-on (and they do every day now), the jokes on them! 


Are you ready to find out what's in my formula? Good. Today, I'm going to share my recipe with you!


But first, how about a little info as to what you're avoiding when you make your own deodorant:



Ingredients to avoid in commercial deodorants and antiperspirants...

I know there are some natural deodorant / antiperspirant products on the market. But these can carry a hefty price tag, and half the time they don't even work very well. Also, be aware, many products that claim to be natural can still contain questionable ingredients. For those of you who like to know this kind of stuff, here's a list of common dangerous ingredients to be sure to avoid in deodorant: 


(Feel free to skip on to the recipe if this sort of thing bores you to tears)!


  • Aluminum is often included in antiperspirants to help prevent pores from releasing sweat. But aluminum is a carcinogen, a substance known to cause cancer in animals and likely humans. Aluminum has been linked to breast cancer and prostate cancer, as well as Alzheimer's disease. Aluminum can also be toxic to the liver, kidneys and heart. 
  • Parabens are synthetic preservatives often found in deodorants and antiperspirants. But these are considered hormone disruptors, something that plays tricks on the human body, confusing the hormones. This can cause one hormone to transform into another, cause an increase or decrease in hormone production, and cause hormone cells to die prematurely. This hormone disruption can lead to all kinds of health problems, including early puberty in children, and a whole host of hormone related diseases such as thyroid problems. Aluminum can also be toxic to organs or even cause birth defects.  
  • Propylene glycol is a petroleum based substance included in cosmetics and body care products to keep them from drying out. Propylene glycol is actually something developed for anti-freeze. It can cause skin problems, as well as liver and kidney damage.
  • Phthalates are often included in deodorants and antiperspirants to help break down the other ingredients so they work better together. However, phthalates can disrupt the hormone balance and cause cell mutation, leading to a higher risk of birth defects in pregnant women.
  • Triclosan is what's commonly used in anti-bacterial soap. It's included in deodorants and antiperspirants to control odor, by killing the bacteria that causes it. However, the FDA classifies this substance as a pesticide, and it's been linked to cancer. Also, it can cause dermatitis and skin irritation, or disrupt hormones and lead to problems such as thyroid dysfunction and other health issues. Because triclosan is an anti-bacterial, its presence in products can contribute to the development of super-bugs, bacteria that develops resistance to antibiotics. 
  • Artificial fragrances may be at the bottom of the worst-list, but they're still not to be trifled with. Like some of the other chemicals mentioned above, artificial fragrances are considered hormone disruptors, and can lead to all sorts of health problems as already mentioned. Source 1Source 2Source 3

Okay, enough talk. Let's move on to today's DIY recipe!



homemade deodorant, magnesium deodorant, natural deodorant

How to make "Mom Approved" homemade roll-on deodorant...

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. That means, if you click through and make a purchase, we receive a small percentage in commissions from the company you buy from. We value our readers and want you to know that the products we link to are only products we use ourselves, or that we feel will add value to your life. Thank you for supporting Farm Girl Inspirations! To read our full disclosure statement click here.)


INGREDIENTS

1/4 cup
 milk of magnesia (with no inactive ingredients other than water) *
1/8 cup arrow root powder
1/4 cup baking soda
1/8 cup aloe vera concentrate (Update: Try aloe vera gel for a thicker consistency)
1/4 cup witch hazel
1/8 cup filtered water (Update: Omit the water for a creamier consistency) 
10-15 drops essential oil of your choice (optional) **

OTHER EQUIPMENT

3 2-ounce roll-on bottles 

(Update: I've recently switched to using re-usable glass roll-on bottles like this). 

Makes approximately 3 2-ounce bottles (or 6 1-ounce glass bottles).


* Some milk of magnesia products can contain other inactive ingredients that you may wish to avoid such as anhydrous citric acid, artificial colors, flavor, glycerin, sorbitol solution, sucrose, xanthan gum (from corn, so could contain GMOs). Some products can also contain a stimulant intended to help bowel function (not needed or desired in an underarm deodorant, I'm pretty sure). Check the label. The link above leads to a milk magnesia product that contains only purified water as the only inactive ingredient. Also, some milk of magnesia products contain varying amounts of the active ingredient, magnesium hydroxide. The one used here contains 1200 mg per tablespoon.


** This formula does not require essential oils, but you may wish to include your own selection for the added protection, health benefits and aromatherapy qualities. Some essential oils, such as melaleuca (tea tree oil) are anti-microbial, meaning they can actually kill the bacteria that cause odor. Be cautious with essential oils. If you use them, you'll want to be sure they're high quality, pure therapeutic grade. You'll also want to select oils that are least likely to irritate the skin, such as melaleuca, lavender, or lemon. If you aren't sure, you may want to do a small skin test before adding an oil to your deodorant. 
Click HERE for information on what company I buy my oils from. If you're curious about buying these oils at wholesale prices, click HERE. If you'd like to talk to me personally about any questions you have regarding getting these oils, click HERE to send me an email.

INSTRUCTIONS

Mix it up: Making the roll-on formula is simple. Place all ingredients in a medium bowl and whisk together until thoroughly combined. Fill each roll-on bottle, then snap the ball into place. 

Store it: Store your roll-on in a cool dry place and use within 3 months. To apply, shake the bottle gently to mix anything that may have separated then apply to skin. Allow skin to dry before dressing.

(Was that easy, or what)?!

How each ingredient helps this formula work:
  • Milk of Magnesia: This is the main active ingredient in this formula! Magnesium is what controls odor. If you know you're sensitive to baking soda (as some people are with prolonged use on the skin) you can use just the magnesium and still have an effective deodorant. But magnesium as an odor-control is only one of it's benefits. Our bodies need magnesium, yet studies have been done that show Americans to be consistently consuming lower than the recommended amounts of magnesium daily (check out this article for more on that). Since we absorb magnesium best through the skin, applying it to your armpits is great for more reasons than one. 
  • Arrow root powder: Helps absorb moisture to keep you dryer. Arrow root is like cornstarch minus the risk of exposing yourself to GMOs. 
  • Baking Soda: Helps maintain a proper pH balance, and absorbs moisture and odor. Note: Some people can develop an itchy rash after prolonged exposure to baking soda on the skin. If this happens, simply make the formula without the baking soda. Since this isn't the main ingredient that makes this product work, you probably will never miss it. 
  • Aloe Vera Concentrate: Soothes the skin and helps with the consistency of the product. Also gives it a mild pleasant natural scent. Aloe is also healing to the skin and has anti-inflammatory properties. 
  • Witch Hazel: An astringent to help close your pores and reduce wetness from sweat.

And that's a wrap. What's been your experience with making homemade deodorants? I'd love to hear your story.

Until next time...

Joy--Fearless Farm Girl,

"Farm girl: it's a verb, because it's what you do."



SUBSCRIBE BY EMAIL
Like what you're reading? Stay inspired to achieve a more simple, self-reliant way of life. Sign up to receive our newsletter and each new post directly in your 
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Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. That means if you click through and make a purchase, we receive a small percentage in commissions from the company you buy from. We value you as a reader and want you to know that the products we link to are only products we use ourselves or that we feel will add value to your life. Thank you for supporting Farm Girl Inspirations! To read our full disclosure statement click here.

Products related to this post:



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10 Super effective, all-natural SUNBURN REMEDIES (from stuff you probably have at home).

DIY LAVENDER FIZZY BATH SALTS: Nature's perfect remedy for much more than sore muscles.

DIY vanilla-bean SUGAR SCRUB: Feel the youth emerge in your skin!

DIY pink lemonade LIP BALM: Fast and easy to make.

DIY PERFUME: How to blend essential oils to make your own perfume.

Homemade LAUNDRY DETERGENT: Discover the amazing cleaning power of this non-toxic, borax-free recipe!

DIY borax-free LIQUID LAUNDRY SOAP: Works great and easy to make!

DIY vanilla-bean SUGAR SCRUB: Feel the youth emerge in your skin!


sugar scrub, DIY skincare

Homemade sugar scrubs are a frugal farm girl's best friend when it comes to exfoliating and revitalizing skin for a more youthful glow. Whether you're making sugar scrubs for yourself, or as gifts to give away, the fact is they're just plain fun to make! (But be fairly warned: You should eat something before making this yummy smelling scrub, because if you don't, you'll be tempted to gobble this up)!

Why sugar scrubs are in...

Sugar may be falling out of fashion when it comes to what you put inside your body, but when applied to the outside, sugar can go a long way toward hydrating and softening dry tired skin. 

As I've gotten more mature, I've noticed my skin craves the exfoliating action that a sugar scrub offers. Sugar scrubs are a fabulous way to make your skin look more youthful naturally. Sugar is such an effective, yet gentle way to rub off old skin and expose the fresh softer skin beneath. Once old skin cells have been removed, the sugar, honey and oil in this recipe act like a polish on new skin, leaving it moisturized, soft and silky smooth. 

Sugar scrubs are a multi-sensory experience. Not only do they feel stimulating and nurturing to your skin, they're also an aromatherapy treat for the nose! Rubbing on a sugar scrub is a totally guilt-free way to indulge and pamper yourself. Today's vanilla-bean recipe is no exception. Scrubs like this may cost a bundle if purchased at a spa, but making it homemade costs only pennies! (If you're curious about how sugar scrubs are used in spas, check out this link)

Whether you're new to making homemade bath and body care products, or you're an old pro, I think you'll enjoy making this fun, easy skincare item. Are you ready to see just how easy making a sugar scrub can be? Then grab an apron and let's get started!


How to make Vanilla Bean Sugar Scrub...

WHAT YOU'LL NEED

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. That means, if you click through and make a purchase, we receive a small percentage in commissions from the company you buy from. We value our readers and want you to know that the products we link to are only products we use ourselves, or that we feel will add value to your life. Thank you for supporting Farm Girl Inspirations! To read our full disclosure statement click here.) 

INGREDIENTS

2 cups organic granulated sugar (not plain table sugar)
1 tablespoon organic jojoba oil (or sweet almond oil)
20 drops vanilla essential oil 

OTHER EQUIPMENT

Large mixing bowl
rubber spatula (or other stirring spoon)
1 plastic transfer pipette (optional, for measuring essential oil in drops)

INSTRUCTIONS

Step 1: Prepare the vanilla bean. Slice open the vanilla bean length-wise and spread it open. Using a spoon, carefully scrape out the vanilla seeds from inside the pod. It will look like a grainy paste. 


In a small dish, place a bit of sugar and the contents from the vanilla bean pod. Work both together with the back of the spoon until completely combined.


Step 2: Make the sugar scrub. Place the vanilla and sugar mixture in a large bowl. Add the rest of the called for sugar and mix, so the vanilla mixture is worked throughout the rest of the sugar. Add the oil, honey and vanilla essential oil. Stir together until thoroughly combined. 


Step 3: Enjoy using your sugar scrub. To use, I recommend applying at the end of a shower. I say this for a couple reasons. One, you don't have to worry about any mess, as any sugar scrub that falls can be rinsed down the drain when you turn the water back on. Also, this scrub works best applied to wet skin. The moisture helps the scrub spread nicely. I love the way this scrub makes my legs feel after I've shaved! 

To apply: Turn off the shower and massage the scrub over wet skin with circular motions. Spread over entire body, but avoid the face (there's a different scrub appropriate for face and lips, which will be the subject of a future post). Rub gently (you want to exfoliate your skin, not remove it altogether :-) When done, turn the water back on and rinse off. Don't use soap or shower gel. You want to let the oils and moisturizing action of the scrub remain on your skin, as well as the yummy scents. After your shower, pat your skin dry. It should feel rejuvenated, hydrated and silky smooth!  

Store the sugar scrub in an 17.5-ounce jar with an air-tight lid. It can be stored at room temperature, but should be used within 3 months. 

sugar scrub, DIY skincare

What bath and body care products do you make, and why do you love them? I'd love to hear your story...

Until next time...


Joy--Fearless Farm Girl,

"Farm girl: it's a verb, because it's what you do."



SUBSCRIBE BY EMAIL
Like what you're reading? Stay inspired to achieve a more simple, self-reliant way of life. Sign up to receive our newsletter and each new post directly in your 
inbox! CLICK HERE to subscribe!



Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. That means if you click through and make a purchase, we receive a small percentage in commissions from the company you buy from. We value you as a reader and want you to know that the products we link to are only products we use ourselves or that we feel will add value to your life. Thank you for supporting Farm Girl Inspirations! To read our full disclosure statement click here.

Products related to this post:



Other related posts:

How to make all-natural PINK LEMONADE LIP BALM.

DIY All-natural TOOTHPASTE so good, you can brush the store-bought stuff aside and never miss it!

10 Super effective, all-natural sunburn remedies (from stuff you probably have at home).

DIY LAVENDER FIZZY BATH SALTS: Nature's perfect remedy for much more than sore muscles.